Haiti - Social : Food insecurity increases with the cessation of imports - HaitiLibre.com : Haiti news 7/7





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Haiti - Social : Food insecurity increases with the cessation of imports
08/04/2024 09:40:37

Haiti - Social : Food insecurity increases with the cessation of imports
Since the beginning of March, the security situation in the capital has deteriorated with the intensification of violence by armed gangs, the looting of warehouses, public and private establishments and the forced closure of ports and airports. These events caused a halt to imports, particularly the flow of food products, thus reducing market supplies and thus impacting the prices of basic foodstuffs. Furthermore, the deteriorating security situation has also affected livelihoods and fuel prices. As a result the International Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET), expects that the number of households in Crisis (Phase 3 of I>integrated food security Phase Classification - IPC) and Emergency (IPC Phase 4) increases beyond previous forecasts. The extent of this increase is currently being assessed, and a revised analysis of the current and projected periods will be included in the April report. Furthermore, if socio-political actors do not manage to find a favorable outcome to the crisis, particularly politically, by appointing representatives to executive and security power by reducing the state of nuisance of armed bands, food insecurity could still deteriorate, and the number of people in need would increase further in April.

Since March 5, 2024, the country's largest seaport has not received any ships, according to the Caribbean Ports Service (CPS). As a net importer of food products (70%), Haiti is particularly vulnerable to malfunctions at ports and airports, fueling shortages of different products and particularly affecting the supply of food products. FEWS NET is closely monitoring the evolving security situation and its impact on the flow of supplies to markets, prices and population movements, among others, all of which are determining factors in the acute food security situation in Haiti .

The upward trend in food prices observed in February continued in March despite a decline in annual inflation. Rice, whose prices increased by nearly 6% between January and February, is the most consumed staple food in Haiti. Price collection is not yet complete for March, but some merchants have already increased the price of a 25 kg bag of imported rice to an above-average level due to forecasts of difficulties in restocking the local market. Compared to the five-year average, prices for all products tracked in February are atypically high, exceeding 75% for vegetable oil and even 100% for products such as imported or local rice, corn kernels and beans.

Finally, below-average precipitation, with irregular spatial and temporal distribution, was recorded over the last three months. This irregularity in the spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall, combined with the insufficiency or absence of assistance to already decapitalized farmers, as well as the high cost of agricultural inputs, has led to delays and a reduction compared to the normal soil preparation and sowing activities for this year's spring agricultural campaign.

See also :
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-41969-haiti-social-the-haitian-population-caught-in-the-spiral-of-hunger.html
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-41954-haiti-social-45-of-the-population-facing-a-situation-of-acute-hunger.html
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-41769-haiti-humanitarian-the-un-launches-an-appeal-for-674-million-us-dollars-to-help-36-million-people-in-haiti.html
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-41681-haiti-insecurity-the-wfp-urgently-calls-for-humanitarian-corridors-against-a-backdrop-of-urban-guerrilla-warfare.html
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-39828-haiti-humanitarian-food-insecurity-rate-in-haiti-2nd-highest-in-the-world.html

HL/ HaitiLibre

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