Insecurity, lack of economic opportunities, the collapse of the health system, the closure of schools and the absence of prospects push many to consider migration as the only way to survive. A study by the International Organization for Migration (IOM Haiti) in 2023 found that 84% of returning migrants left the country to seek employment opportunities abroad.

For the vast majority of Haitians, regular migration is an extremely difficult path to even consider, or even undertake, leaving them to see irregular migration as their only option, a particularly dangerous option.

Since February 29, 2024, the Haitian Coast Guard of North has observed an increase in the number of attempts and departures by boat. Coast guards in countries in the region, including the United States, the Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos Islands and Jamaica, have also reported an increasing number of interceptions of boats coming from Haiti.

More than 86,000 migrants have been forcibly returned to Haiti by neighboring countries this year. IOM is concerned about the high number of forced returns of Haitians during this current period of civil unrest and uncertainty. Forced returns must take place in dignified conditions. Many forcibly returned migrants, including unaccompanied and separated minors as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women, arrive in Haiti in conditions of great vulnerability, often with few resources. They are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance after facing numerous health and protection challenges during their journey.

To meet these needs, in collaboration with the National Migration Office (ONM), IOM provides tailored assistance upon arrival, including food and water during the registration process, unconditional and multi-purpose cash assistance, hygiene kits with dignity items for women and girls, and specific kits for babies.

Additionally, first aid and medical referrals are available, as well as psychosocial support and counseling from IOM-trained psychologists. Family reunification for unaccompanied and separated children is also provided in coordination with local authorities.

HL/ HaitiLibre